What is the process to do kapalbhati pranayama?
The process of kapalbhati Pranayam is related to the breathing process. The word kapalbhati is made up of two words, Kapal meaning skull ( here skull includes all the organs under the skull too ) and bhati means shining, illuminating.
Kapalabhati (Sanskrit: कपालभाति, romanized: kapālabhāti), also called the breath of fire, is an important Shatkarma, a purification in hatha yoga. The word kapalabhati comprises two Sanskrit words: kapāla meaning ‘skull,’ and bhāti meaning ‘shining, illuminating.’ It is intended mainly for cleaning the sinuses but, according to the Gheranda, Samhita has magical curative effects. The Technique of Kapalabhati involves short and strong forceful exhalations, and inhalation happens automatically. There are three forms of Kapalabhati:
- Vatakrama kapalabhati, a practice similar to the Pranayama technique of Bhastrika, except that exhalation is active while inhalation is passive, the opposite of normal breathing.
- Vyutkrama kapalabhati, a practice similar to Jala neti, involves sniffing water through the nostrils, letting it flow down into the mouth, and spitting it out.
- Sheetkrama kapalabhati can be considered the reverse of Vyutkrama kapalabhati, in which water is taken through the mouth and expelled through the nose.
Kapalabhati (Sanskrit: कपालभाति, transit. kapālbhāti), also called the breath of fire, is an important Shatkarma, a purification in hatha yoga. The word kapalabhati is made up of two Sanskrit words: Kapal meaning ‘skull,’ and bhati meaning ‘shining, illuminating.’ The organs in and under the skull, mainly the brain, small brain, and any of the spaces inside the head connected to the back of the nose, are influenced in a good manner. One should know how to do Kapalabhati Pranayama in a proper manner. It is intended mainly for cleaning the cranial sinuses but has many other effects, including curing anemia, according to the Gheranda Samhita and other sources. The Technique of Kapalabhati involves short and strong forceful exhalations, and inhalation happens automatically. There are three forms of Kapalabhati:
- Vatakrama kapalabhati, a practice similar to the Pranayama technique of Bhastrika, except that exhalation is active while inhalation is passive, the opposite of normal breathing.
- Vyutkrama kapalabhati, a practice similar to Jala neti, involves sniffing water through the nostrils, letting it flow down into the mouth, and spitting it out.
- Sheetkrama kapalabhati can be considered the reverse of Vyutkrama kapalabhati, in which water is taken through the mouth and expelled through the nose.
Kapalabhati (pronounced KAH-pah-lah-BAH-tee) (aka Kapalbhati, or Bhalabhai in the Grand Samhita) is an important part of Shatkarma (sometimes known as Shatkriya), the yogic system of body cleansing techniques. The word kapalbhati is made up of two words, Kapal meaning skull (here skull includes all the organs under the skull too) and bhati means shining, illuminating. Due to the process, the organs under the skull, mainly the brain and the small brain, are influenced positively. Hence the word is used in that way. It is intended mainly for the cleaning of the cranial sinuses but has many other effects, according to the Gherand Samhita and other sources.[7] The Technique of Kapalabhati involves short and strong forceful exhalations and inhalation happens automatically. There are three forms of Kapalabhati:
- Vatakrama kapalabhati, a practice similar to Bhastrika, a technique of Pranayama, except that exhalation is active while inhalation is passive, the opposite of normal breathing.
- Vyutkrama kapalabhati, a practice similar to Jala neti, involves sniffing water through the nostrils, letting it flow down into the mouth, and spitting it out.
- Sheetkrama kapalabhati can be considered the reverse of Vyutkrama kapalabhati, in which water is taken through the mouth and then expelled through the nose.
Position
Since this process is related to breathing, it should be performed sitting in Padmasan. The muscles of the stomach should be moved freely in this process. This freeness cannot be achieved while sitting or sleeping. Hence the process can be performed well while sitting in a dhyana pose. Padmasan is a very suitable asana for the dhyana pose. Hence this process should be performed while sitting in Padmasan. It may be performed by sitting in Swastikasan or Vajrasan, but as compared to Padmasan, these asanas are not so important. The pose of the body during Padmasan is essential here.
We have seen in the beginning that Kapalbhati is not a type of pranayama. It is a process limited to Pooraka and Rechaka performed in a typical manner. Kumbhaka is omitted here. Also, more importance is given to the Rechaka than Pooraka. In fact, Rechaka performed in a particular manner is the main process of Kapalbhati. Pooraka is just for the namesake.
Rechaka is more important in the process. While performing Rechaka is to be performed by way of effecting a push with the help of stomach muscles. The diaphragm and the abdomen muscles are to be moved violently, and the air should be exhaled with the help of that movement. Hence, the rechaka is not prolonged, and more air also is not exhaled. In day-to-day life, we exhale approximately 500 to 600 CC air per exhalation. During the Kapalbhati process, approximately 40 to 50 cc more air, i.e., 550 to 650 cc air, is expelled. This shows that exhaling more air is not expected during the process. When the rechaka is performed after such a push, when the muscles of the abdomen and the diaphragm are loosened, then automatically, the air is inhaled. Only this minimal Pooraka is expected in the process. However, one Pooraka and one Rechaka do not constitute a cycle of Kapalbhati.
A cycle or rotation of Kapalbhati should be performed as follows :
1. Keep breathing gradually while sitting in Padmasana. 2. Inhale and start performing Kapalbhati, as stated before. That means a strong Rechaka, natural Pooraka, and again strong Rechaka and natural pooraka. 3. Keep on doing this rotation swiftly in a rhythmic manner. 4. Perform as many cycles as possible and then keep breathing gradually. All these processes are included under one cycle of Kapalbhati.
Duration
In a cycle of Kapalbhati, swift Rechakas followed by Poorakas are expected. Both the actions are so swift that the duration cannot be definitely determined. However, after studying the process minutely, it can be said that Pooraka and Rechaka together about half second is the duration. (This period is further reduced by practice) Approximately three fourth time is required for Rechaka and one-fourth for Pooraka. Of course, this is to give an idea. It is not perfect and may not be strictly adhered to. It is not possible to adhere to it strictly. None of the ancient Sanskrit yoga describes how many Rechaka and Pooraka should be performed in a cycle of Kapalbhati. When the process can be performed neatly, the Pooraka and Rechaka should be performed at least 21 times in a cycle of Kapalbhati. Such three cycles may be performed in one sitting. When this much is achieved, then the repetitions within a cycle can be increased. Each one should increase the repetitions as per his individual capacity and strength.
Between two cycles of Kapalbhati, gradual breathing should be continued. To further the study of Kapalbhati, either the repetitions of Pooraka and Rechaka within a cycle should be increased or keeping those repetitions constant increases the number of cycles. All these things should be contemplated based on the experience of one’s own and under the guidance of an expert.
Physical Effects
In the process of Kapalbhati prolonged, Pooraka is not expected. Hence, more air is not inhaled into the lungs. Hence, it cannot be said that more oxygen is absorbed, which improves blood circulation. Generally, a little more air than is taken in the normal gradual breathing ( approximately 500 to 600 CCS ) is inhaled and exhaled in Kapalbhati. ( say about 550 to 650 CC ) But more important in the process is the particular movement of the stomach muscles. However, this movement is the soul of the process. Performing Rechaka in this manner does not involve movement of the cage of the chest. On the other hand, the muscles between the ribs of the cage are kept pulled while performing the complete cycle of Kapalbhati. In other types of breathing, these muscles remain pulled only while inhaling the breath. During Kapalbhati, these muscles stay that way throughout the process, and the ribs are kept pulled upward. This facilitates free movement of the muscles of the stomach as well as those of the diaphragm. It does not mean that the ribs do not move at all. A little movement is there, but it is so minute that it is not even noticed.
In the process, the air is expelled through the nose after a push. Hence, it is not necessary to shut the nostrils as in Ujjayi Pranayama. In fact, they should be wide open. When the air is expelled, it is right to have the nostrils flared up and not contracted.
In the breathing process, generally, the muscles of the diaphragm cannot be controlled. Generally, they are controlled by the involuntary nervous system. In the process of Kapalbhati, control is gained over these muscles, and much movement is caused, that too very swift movement and more movement than is normally done. These muscles are important in the breathing process, and their efficiency is increased due to such movement.
The constant pushes exercise the muscles which are used for breathing, which increases their efficiency. Also, a certain pressure of air is created in the process, which helps in removing the impurities in the breathing tube. The breathing tube from the alveoli is cleaned. The strong Rechaka and the minimal Pooraka help push the impurities forward until they are thrown out of the body. While performing strong Rechaka, a draft of more pressure is created, which affects the different vessels to improve their function. The effect of the push of the Rechaka is seen on the brain and the nervous system, and their efficiency also increases.
Kundalini Power is a dormant power residing near the Muladhara Chakra near the lower abdomen. The pushes in the Kapalbhati awaken this power. That means the effector nerve fibers center is affected, and this divine power starts climbing up the Sushumna Nadi. Of Course, all this requires detailed discussion, and this discussion is beyond the purview of this syllabus. Hence, it is not discussed here. However, it may be remembered that this process of Kapalbhati helps to awaken kundalini power.
In this process of Kapalbhati, the carbon dioxide is thrown out of the body in large quantities, and similarly, in the same proportion, the oxygen is absorbed into the body. This increases the oxygen in the blood. Hence the need for oxygen is lessened, and the messages or the encouragement to the breathing center is calmed down. The center becomes calm and reduces its instructions to the breathing organs. This facilitates control of the breathing organs. If there are urgent messages from the main center, then the organs follow those messages, and it is not possible to control the movements of the organs. Hence, before studying pranayam, if Kapalbhati is practiced 2 / 3 times, then pranayam can be studied effectively.
Precaution
In a cycle of Kapalbhati, maximum repetitions of Rechaka and Pooraka should be performed. For a common person, 120 repetitions per minute, i.e., two per second, is an ideal ratio. Sadhakas above the level of a common person can go up to 200 repetitions. It is not advisable to increase the number beyond that.
Patients suffering from heart trouble, lung trouble should practice this under expert guidance. Those suffering from diseases of blood circulation should perform the process very carefully. They should perform the process under the guidance and care of experts.
Kapalabhati (pronounced KAH-pah-lah-BAH-tee) (aka Kapalbhati, or Bhalabhai in the Gherand Samhita; Devanagari: कपालभाति प्राणायाम), is an important part of Shatkarma (sometimes known as Shatkriya), the yogic system of body cleansing techniques. The word kapalbhati is made up of two words: Kapal, meaning ‘skull’ (here skull includes all the organs in and under the skull too), and bhati meaning ‘shining, illuminating.’ Due to the process, the organs in and under the skull, mainly the brain, small brain, and any of the spaces inside the head connected to the back of the nose (sinus), are influenced in a good manner. Hence the word is used in that way. It is intended mainly for cleaning the cranial sinuses but has many other effects, including curing anemia, according to the Gherand Samhita and other sources. The Technique of Kapalabhati involves short and strong forceful exhalations and inhalation happens automatically. There are three forms of Kapalabhati:
- Vatakrama kapalabhati, a practice similar to Bhastrika, a technique of Pranayama, except that exhalation is active while inhalation is passive, the opposite of normal breathing.
- Vyutkrama kapalabhati, a practice similar to Jala neti, involves sniffing water through the nostrils, letting it flow down into the mouth, and spitting it out.
- Sheetkrama kapalabhati can be considered the reverse of Vyutkrama kapalabhati, in which water is taken through the mouth and then expelled through the nose.
Step by Step Procedure of kapalbhati pranayama asana
Step 1:– First, You should sit in Padmasan because Padmasana is a very suitable asana for the dhyana pose. It may also be performed by sitting Swastikasan or Vajrasana.
Step 2:- Keep breathing gradually while sitting in Padmasana.
Step 3:- Inhale and start performing Kapalbhati as stated before. That means a strong Rechaka, natural Pooraka, and again strong Rechaka and natural pooraka.
Step 4:- Keep on doing this rotation swiftly in a rhythmic manner.
Step 5:– Perform as many cycles as possible and then keep breathing gradually. All these processes are included under one cycle of Kapalbhati.
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