{"id":198,"date":"2019-05-03T09:45:21","date_gmt":"2019-05-03T09:45:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/magazine.diabetesasia.org\/?p=198"},"modified":"2025-04-25T10:13:02","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T04:43:02","slug":"what-is-type-2-diabetes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/what-is-type-2-diabetes\/","title":{"rendered":"What is type 2 Diabetes?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Type 2 Diabetes<\/h2>\n<p>You&#8217;re said to be<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/news-details.php?id=472&amp;&amp;post=Type%202%20Diabetes%20OverviewType%202%20Diabetes%20Overview\"> type 2 diabetic<\/a><\/strong><\/span> if your body does not make or use insulin well. \u00a0Diabetes is a life-long disease that affects the way your body handles glucose, a kind of sugar, in your blood. Diabetes is several diseases that involve problems with the hormone insulin.<\/p>\n<p>You can develop type 2 diabetes at any age, even during childhood. However, this type of diabetes occurs most often in middle-aged and older people.<\/p>\n<p>Type 2 diabetes has been one of the fastest-growing conditions over the last century, and researchers have been looking at what other factors could be contributing to the steep rise in incidence.<\/p>\n<p>Type 2 is the most common type of diabetes. India has almost 61.3 million type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients and 77.2 million prediabetes patients. There are about 27 million people in the U.S. with it. \u00a0Another 86 million have prediabetes. Their blood glucose is not normal, but not high enough to be diabetes yet.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-9185 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/61e9b08e4a0894129afe7419_60c885dc5fe98fd90e1ab941_shutterstock_1951853008minYYYYYYYYY_Zuo1bi.jpeg?resize=422%2C238&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"What is type 2 Diabetes?\" width=\"422\" height=\"238\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/61e9b08e4a0894129afe7419_60c885dc5fe98fd90e1ab941_shutterstock_1951853008minYYYYYYYYY_Zuo1bi.jpeg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/61e9b08e4a0894129afe7419_60c885dc5fe98fd90e1ab941_shutterstock_1951853008minYYYYYYYYY_Zuo1bi.jpeg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/61e9b08e4a0894129afe7419_60c885dc5fe98fd90e1ab941_shutterstock_1951853008minYYYYYYYYY_Zuo1bi.jpeg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 422px) 100vw, 422px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>SYMPTOMS<\/h2>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/news-details.php?id=472&amp;&amp;post=Type%202%20Diabetes%20OverviewType%202%20Diabetes%20Overview\">symptoms<\/a> of\u00a0type 2 diabetes\u00a0due to high\u00a0blood sugar\u00a0may include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Increased thirst and urination<\/li>\n<li>Increased\u00a0hunger\u00a0(especially after eating)<\/li>\n<li>Dry mouth<\/li>\n<li>Unexplained\u00a0weight loss\u00a0(even though you are eating and feel\u00a0hungry)<\/li>\n<li>Fatigue\u00a0(weak, tired feeling)<\/li>\n<li>Blurred\u00a0vision<\/li>\n<li>Headaches<\/li>\n<li>Loss of consciousness (rare)<\/li>\n<li>Obesity<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>OTHER SYMPTOMS<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Slow-healing sores or cuts<\/li>\n<li>Itching\u00a0of the\u00a0skin\u00a0(usually around the vaginal or groin area)<\/li>\n<li>Frequent\u00a0yeast infections<\/li>\n<li>Recent\u00a0weight\u00a0gain or unexplained weight loss<\/li>\n<li>Velvety dark skin changes of the neck,\u00a0armpit, and groin, called\u00a0acanthosis nigricans<\/li>\n<li>Numbness and tingling of the hands and feet<\/li>\n<li>Decreased\u00a0vision<\/li>\n<li>Erectile dysfunction (impotency)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0RISK FACTOR<\/h2>\n<p>Type 2 diabetes risk factors include the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You&#8217;re at high risk of type 2 diabetes if you have High blood pressure<\/li>\n<li>You&#8217;re at risk of type 2 diabetes if you have High blood triglyceride (fat) levels<\/li>\n<li>Gestational diabetes\u00a0or\u00a0giving birth\u00a0to a baby weighing more than 9 pounds<\/li>\n<li>You&#8217;re at high risk of type 2 diabetes if you have a High-fat and carbohydrate diet<\/li>\n<li>If you take \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/news-details.php?id=441&amp;&amp;post=8%20Signs%20That%20Alcohol%20May%20Have%20Too%20Much%20Power%20in%20Your%20Life\">High alcohol,<\/a> you&#8217;re at high risk of type 2 diabetes.<\/li>\n<li>You&#8217;re at high risk of type 2 diabetes if you have a Sedentary lifestyle<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Obesity or being overweight is the main risk factor for type 2 diabetes.<\/p>\n<p>Increasing age is a significant risk factor for type 2 diabetes. The risk of developing type 2 diabetes begins to rise significantly at about age 45, and rises considerably after age 65.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-9186 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/images-22.jpg?resize=594%2C395&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"What is type 2 Diabetes?\" width=\"594\" height=\"395\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h2>CAUSES OF TYPE 2 DIABETES<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Lack of physical activity is the most common cause of type 2 diabetes<\/li>\n<li>When the\u00a0pancreas\u00a0does not produce any\u00a0insulin.<\/li>\n<li>When the pancreas produces very little insulin.<\/li>\n<li>When the body does not respond appropriately to insulin, a condition called\u00a0&#8220;<em>insulin resistance<\/em>&#8220;<\/li>\n<li>Dietary factors are often viewed as a prominent cause of diabetes, and incorrect assumptions that it is the only factor linked to the cause are often made.<\/li>\n<li>Research indicates that an Unbalanced \u00a0diet can play an important \u00a0part in type 2 diabetes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Physical stress or mental stress has been proven to instigate changes in blood sugar levels, which for people with diabetes can be problematic.<\/p>\n<p>Research has been published that indicates that pollution and other chemicals that we commonly face in our daily lives might increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.<\/p>\n<h2>TREATMENT OF TYPE 2 DIABETES<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>If you&#8217;ve any symptoms of the above in your body, meet the prescribed Doctor immediately.<\/li>\n<li>If you&#8217;re diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, the first approach to treatment will be making changes to your lifestyle. These include taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet, and losing weight if you are overweight or obese.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"background: white; margin: 0in 0in 7.5pt 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: black;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: black;\">If you have type 2 diabetes, you may need (or eventually need) medicines that reduce high levels of blood sugar.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"background: white; margin: 0in 0in 7.5pt 0in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: black;\"><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"> If you have type 2 diabetes, your GP or diabetes healthcare team will need to take a reading of your long-term blood glucose level about every three to four months.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: black;\">The test that is used to measure your blood glucose levels over the previous 6-12 weeks is known as the HbA1c (IFCC) test. HbA1c is a form of haemoglobin, the chemical\u00a0that carries oxygen in red blood cells, which also has glucose attached to it. This needs to be checked every three to four months. The HbA1c (IFCC) test will usually be less than 7.0% (53mmol\/mol).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; color: #444444; letter-spacing: -.2pt;\">People with<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #187aab; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">type 2 <\/span><span style=\"color: #187aab; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">diabetes<\/span><span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>sometimes need insulin. It could be a short-term fix for a stressful situation, or because other medicines aren&#8217;t enough to control their blood sugar.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16.0pt; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; color: #444444; letter-spacing: -.2pt;\">People with<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"box-sizing: inherit; transition: color 150ms ease;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/diabetes\/ss\/slideshow-type-2-diabetes-overview\" data-metrics-link=\"\" data-crosslink-type=\"slideshow\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #187aab; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">type 2 diabetes<\/span><\/a><span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>sometimes need insulin. It could be a short-term fix for a stressful situation, or because other medicines aren&#8217;t enough to control their blood sugar.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-9187 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/images-1-12.jpg?resize=633%2C421&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"TREATMENT OF TYPE 2 DIABETES\" width=\"633\" height=\"421\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h2>MEDICINE OF TYPE 2 DIABETES PATIENT<\/h2>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/news-details.php?id=458&amp;&amp;post=Safe%20and%20Cheap%20Metformin%20Prevents%20Type%202%20Diabetes%20%20Over%2015%20Years%20%EF%BB%BF\">Metformin<\/a><\/h4>\n<p>If you are overweight, Metformin is the first medicine that is recommended to treat type 2 diabetes.<\/p>\n<p>It works by reducing the amount of glucose that your liver releases into your bloodstream. It also makes your body&#8217;s cells more responsive to insulin.<\/p>\n<p>Sulphonylureas<\/p>\n<p>Sulphonylureas increase the amount of insulin that is produced by your pancreas.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>glibenclamide<\/li>\n<li>gliclazide<\/li>\n<li>glimerpirizide<\/li>\n<li>glipizide<\/li>\n<li>gliquidone<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You may be prescribed one of these medicines if you cannot take metformin or if you are not overweight.<\/p>\n<h4>Glitazones (thiazolidinediones, TZDs)<\/h4>\n<p>Thiazolidinedione medicines (pioglitazone) make your body&#8217;s cells more sensitive to insulin so that more glucose is taken from your blood. They are not often used alone, but are usually used in addition to metformin or sulphonylureas, or both.<\/p>\n<h2>NATURAL TREATMENT<\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p>Avoid sugars, sweets, meat, or refined carbs, and white rice.<\/p>\n<p>Yoga &amp; Pranayama, such as <em>Anulom-Vilom,<\/em> Sheetali, Kapalbhati, can potentially ease the patient&#8217;s life.<\/p>\n<p>Eating fiber decreases blood sugar and insulin concentrations.\u00a0 \u00a0The recommended amount of fiber is around 30 grams per day.<\/p>\n<p>Aloe vera might help protect and repair the beta cells in the pancreas that produce insulin.<\/p>\n<p>There is some\u00a0evidence that bitter melon may help with the symptoms of diabetes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type 2 Diabetes You&#8217;re said to be type 2 diabetic if your body does not&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9188,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,19],"tags":[115],"class_list":["post-198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diabetes-research-update","category-type-2-diabetes","tag-type-2-diabetes"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/images-2-14.jpg?fit=295%2C171&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=198"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}