{"id":299,"date":"2019-05-08T08:28:56","date_gmt":"2019-05-08T08:28:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/magazine.diabetesasia.org\/?p=299"},"modified":"2025-04-23T10:41:25","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T05:11:25","slug":"what-will-you-notice-first-that-youre-a-diabetic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/what-will-you-notice-first-that-youre-a-diabetic\/","title":{"rendered":"what will you notice first that you&#8217;re a diabetic ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h2>What Will You Notice First?<\/h2>\n<p>People with <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/flavonoid-rich-diet-slashes-type-2-diabetes-risk\/\">type 2 diabetes<\/a> <\/span><\/strong>often have no symptoms. When they do appear, one of the first may be being thirsty a lot. Others include dry mouth, bigger appetite, peeing a lot &#8212; sometimes as often as every hour &#8212; and unusual <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/weight-loss-and-benefits-in-body-composition-with-tirzepatide\/\">weight loss<\/a> <\/span><\/strong>or gain.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.webmd.com\/dtmcms\/live\/webmd\/consumer_assets\/site_images\/articles\/health_tools\/diabetes_type-2_slideshow\/photolibrary_rf_photo_of_woman_removing_glasses.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Woman removing her glasses\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<h2>First Symptoms<\/h2>\n<p>As your blood sugar levels get higher, you may have other problems like headaches, blurred vision, and fatigue.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.webmd.com\/dtmcms\/live\/webmd\/consumer_assets\/site_images\/articles\/health_tools\/diabetes_type-2_slideshow\/istock_photo_of_band-aid_on_thumb.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Thumb covered with a band aid\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Signs of Serious Problems<\/h2>\n<p>In many cases, type 2 diabetes isn&#8217;t discovered until it takes a serious toll on your health. Some red flags include: Cuts or sores that are slow to heal.<\/p>\n<p>Frequent yeast infections or urinary tract infections<\/p>\n<p>Itchy skin, especially in the groin area<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.webmd.com\/dtmcms\/live\/webmd\/consumer_assets\/site_images\/articles\/health_tools\/diabetes_type-2_slideshow\/getty_rm_photo_of_frustrated_couple_in_bed.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Woman comforting frustrated husband in bed\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<h2>It Can Affect Your Sex Life<\/h2>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diabetes\">Diabetes<\/a> <\/span><\/strong>can damage blood vessels and nerves in your genitals. This could lead to a loss of feeling and make it hard to have an orgasm. Women are also prone to vaginal dryness. About 1 in 3 people with <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diabetes\">diabetes<\/a><\/span><\/strong> will have some form of sexual trouble. Between 35% and 70% of men who have the disease will have at least some degree of impotence in their lifetime.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.webmd.com\/dtmcms\/live\/webmd\/consumer_assets\/site_images\/articles\/health_tools\/diabetes_type-2_slideshow\/photolibrary_rf_photo_of_man_watching_tv.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Man using remote control holding takeout food\" \/><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<h2>It can affect your weight.<\/h2>\n<p>Some health habits and medical conditions related to your lifestyle can raise your odds of having type 2 diabetes, including: Being overweight, especially at the waist.<\/p>\n<p>A couch potato lifestyle<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/tobacco\">Smoking<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Eating a lot of red meat, processed meat, high-fat dairy products, and sweets<\/p>\n<p>Unhealthy cholesterol and triglyceride levels<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.webmd.com\/dtmcms\/live\/webmd\/consumer_assets\/site_images\/articles\/health_tools\/diabetes_type-2_slideshow\/photolibrary_rf_photo_family_portrait_in_restaurant.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Man Taking Picture of Family on Cell Phone\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Family history of <strong>diabetes<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Family history of<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diabetes\"> diabetes:<\/a><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Having a parent or sibling with diabetes boosts your odds.<\/p>\n<p>Age:\u00a0Being 45 and older raises your risk of type 2 diabetes.<\/p>\n<p>The more risk factors you have, the more likely you&#8217;ll get type 2 diabetes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.webmd.com\/dtmcms\/live\/webmd\/consumer_assets\/site_images\/articles\/health_tools\/diabetes_type-2_slideshow\/getty_rm_photo_of_two_pregnant_women_in_cafe.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Two pregnant women eating jello in cafe\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h2>Risk Factors for Women<\/h2>\n<p>You&#8217;re more likely to get type 2 diabetes later on if you: Had gestational diabetes when you were pregnant.<\/p>\n<p>Delivered a baby that weighed over 9 pounds<\/p>\n<p>Had polycystic ovary syndrome<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.webmd.com\/dtmcms\/live\/webmd\/consumer_assets\/site_images\/articles\/health_tools\/diabetes_type-2_slideshow\/webmd_illustration_of_stomach_and_pancreas.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Illlustration of blood glucose and insulin\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Insulin Working Changes<\/h2>\n<p>In a healthy person, insulin helps turn food into energy. Your stomach breaks down carbohydrates into sugars. They enter the bloodstream, prompting your pancreas to release the hormone insulin in just the right amount. It helps your cells use the sugar for fuel.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.webmd.com\/dtmcms\/live\/webmd\/consumer_assets\/site_images\/articles\/health_tools\/diabetes_type-2_slideshow\/phototake_rm_illustration_of_insulin_absorption.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Normal insulin absorption vs insulin resistance\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<h2>Metabolism Mishaps<\/h2>\n<p>In type 2 diabetes, your cells can\u2019t use sugar properly. That means there&#8217;s a lot of it in your blood. If you have a condition called insulin resistance, your body makes the hormone, but your cells don\u2019t use it or respond to it like they should. If you\u2019ve had type 2 diabetes for a while but haven\u2019t treated it, your pancreas will make less insulin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.webmd.com\/dtmcms\/live\/webmd\/consumer_assets\/site_images\/articles\/health_tools\/diabetes_type-2_slideshow\/webmd_illustration_of_plaque_in_artery.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Plaque constricting blood flow in artery\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h2>Heart and Artery Troubles<\/h2>\n<p>If you don&#8217;t treat diabetes with a healthy diet and exercise, you&#8217;re more likely to get plaque in your arteries than people who don&#8217;t have it. This sticky substance slows blood flow and increases your risk of clots. It leads to hardening of the arteries (called atherosclerosis), which makes you more likely to have a heart attack or stroke. About 2 of 3 people with diabetes die of heart disease.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.webmd.com\/dtmcms\/live\/webmd\/consumer_assets\/site_images\/articles\/health_tools\/diabetes_type-2_slideshow\/getty_rf_photo_of_urine_sample_and_test_strips.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Urine sample with analysis strips\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<h2>Kidney Complications<\/h2>\n<p>The longer you have diabetes, the greater the chance you\u2019ll get chronic kidney disease. Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure. It&#8217;s to blame for about half of the new cases. Controlling your blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol can lower your risk for this complication. Yearly tests and medications can slow the disease and keep your kidneys healthy<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.webmd.com\/dtmcms\/live\/webmd\/consumer_assets\/site_images\/articles\/health_tools\/diabetes_type-2_slideshow\/phototake_rm_photo_of_diabetic_retinopathy.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"diabetic retinopathy with retinal hemorrhages\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<h2>Eye Problems<\/h2>\n<p>High blood sugar can damage the tiny blood vessels that bring oxygen and nutrients to the retina, a critical part of your eye. This is known as diabetic retinopathy, and it can lead to vision loss. It\u2019s the leading cause of new cases of blindness in people between the ages of 20 and 74. Pools of blood, or hemorrhages, on the retina of an eye are visible in this image.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.webmd.com\/dtmcms\/live\/webmd\/consumer_assets\/site_images\/articles\/health_tools\/diabetes_type-2_slideshow\/getty_rm_photo_of_pin_cushion.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Large pin cushion riddled with needles and pins\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<h2>Diabetic Nerve Pain<\/h2>\n<p>Over time, uncontrolled diabetes and high blood sugar can cause nerve damage. Symptoms include tingling, numbness, pain, and a pins-and-needles sensation &#8212; often in your fingers, hands, toes, or feet. The damage can\u2019t be reversed, but there are treatments. Controlling your diabetes can help prevent further harm.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.webmd.com\/dtmcms\/live\/webmd\/consumer_assets\/site_images\/articles\/health_tools\/diabetes_type-2_slideshow\/PRinc_rm_photo_of_doctor_dressing_diabetic_ulcer.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Doctor placing a dressing over a diabetic ulcer\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h2>Foot Injuries Can Take a Toll<\/h2>\n<p>Diabetic nerve damage can make it hard to feel your feet. You might not notice wounds. At the same time, hardening of the arteries reduces blood flow to the area. Even a small injury can cause foot sores and gangrene. In severe cases, infections can result in an amputation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.webmd.com\/dtmcms\/live\/webmd\/consumer_assets\/site_images\/articles\/health_tools\/diabetes_type-2_slideshow\/getty_rf_photo_of_womne_having_teeth_cleaned.jpg.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"woman having teeth cleaned\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h2>Teeth and Gums Are Targets<\/h2>\n<p>High blood sugar levels can feed the bacteria that make plaque. Plaque buildup leads to cavities, tooth decay, and gum disease. Severe gum disease can cause tooth loss. It weakens gums and the tissues and bones that hold teeth in place. That makes it easier to get an infection, too.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>HOW CAN DIABETES BE CONTROLLED?<\/h2>\n<div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.webmd.com\/dtmcms\/live\/webmd\/consumer_assets\/site_images\/articles\/health_tools\/diabetes_type-2_slideshow\/corbis_rf_photo_of_blood_sample.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Blood sample in vial on tray\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<h2>Diagnosis is compulsory<\/h2>\n<p>Your doctor will take some blood and do an A1c test. It shows your average blood sugar level over the past 2-3 months. If you already have symptoms, he might give you a random blood glucose test, which shows what your current level is.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.webmd.com\/dtmcms\/live\/webmd\/consumer_assets\/site_images\/articles\/health_tools\/diabetes_type-2_slideshow\/getty_rf_photo_man_serving_salad.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Father Serving Salad onto a Plate\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h2>Your Diet Makes a Difference<\/h2>\n<p>You can control blood sugar levels by changing your diet and losing extra weight. That will also cut your risk of complications. Carefully track the carbs in your diet. Keep amounts the same at every meal, watch how much fat and protein you eat, and cut calories. Ask your doctor to refer you to a dietitian to help you make healthy choices and an eating plan<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.webmd.com\/dtmcms\/live\/webmd\/consumer_assets\/site_images\/articles\/health_tools\/diabetes_type-2_slideshow\/getty_rf_photo_man_lifting_weight.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Man lifting weight in gym\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<h2>Exercise Is Important<\/h2>\n<p>Regular exercise, like strength training or walking, improves your body&#8217;s use of insulin and can lower blood sugar levels. Being active also helps get rid of body fat, lowers blood pressure, and protects you from heart disease. Try to get 30 minutes of moderate activity on most days of the week.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.webmd.com\/dtmcms\/live\/webmd\/consumer_assets\/site_images\/articles\/health_tools\/diabetes_type-2_slideshow\/getty_rm_photo_of_woman_doing_yoga_on_beach.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Overweight woman meditating on beach\" \/><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<h2>Relaxation Is Key<\/h2>\n<p>Stress can boost your blood pressure and blood sugar. Some people don&#8217;t do anything for it. Others turn to food to cope with it. Instead, practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing, meditation, or visualization. Talking to a friend, family member, counselor, or a religious leader could help. If you can\u2019t beat it, reach out to your doctor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.webmd.com\/dtmcms\/live\/webmd\/consumer_assets\/site_images\/articles\/health_tools\/diabetes_type-2_slideshow\/PRinc_rm_photo_of_diabetes_pills.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"three drugs for type 2 diabetics\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h2>Oral Medications Can Help<\/h2>\n<p>If diet and exercise can\u2019t get your blood sugar under control, your doctor may add medication. There are many types of diabetes pills available. They\u2019re often combined. Some work by telling your pancreas to make more insulin. Others help your body use it better or block the digestion of starches. Some slow insulin breakdown.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.webmd.com\/dtmcms\/live\/webmd\/consumer_assets\/site_images\/articles\/health_tools\/diabetes_type-2_slideshow\/istock_photo_of_diabetic_treatments.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"items used to treat diabetes\" \/><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<h2>Insulin: It&#8217;s Not Just for Type 1<\/h2>\n<p>Your doctor may prescribe insulin early in your treatment and combine it with pills. It can also help people with type 2 diabetes who develop &#8220;beta-cell failure.&#8221; This means the cells in your pancreas no longer make insulin when blood sugar is high. If this happens, insulin will become part of your daily routine<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.webmd.com\/dtmcms\/live\/webmd\/consumer_assets\/site_images\/articles\/health_tools\/diabetes_type-2_slideshow\/getty_rf_photo_of_syringes.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"colorful photo of syringes\" \/><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<h2>Non-Insulin Injectables<\/h2>\n<p>Drugs called non-insulin injectables are available for people with type 2 diabetes. These injectables cause your body to make insulin to control blood sugar levels.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.webmd.com\/dtmcms\/live\/webmd\/consumer_assets\/site_images\/articles\/health_tools\/diabetes_type-2_slideshow\/webmd_photo_of_athletic_woman_checking_glucose.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Woman in athletic attire checking glucose\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h2>Why Blood Sugar Testing Matters<\/h2>\n<p>Your doctor can show you how to use a glucose meter to check your blood sugar. This lets you know how your treatment plan is working. How often and when you test will be based on how well controlled your diabetes is, the type of treatment you use, and how stable your blood sugar is. Common testing times are when you wake up, before and after meals and exercise, and at bedtime.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What Will You Notice First? People with type 2 diabetes often have no symptoms. When&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9146,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[62,60,61],"class_list":["post-299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-type-2-diabetes","tag-causes-for-diabetes","tag-first-symptom-of-diabetes","tag-how-can-be-controlled"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/doctor-talking-to-diabetes-patient-732-549-feature-thumb-732x549-1.avif","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=299"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/299\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9145,"href":"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/299\/revisions\/9145"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.diabetesasia.org\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}